Chapter the Second
How Vagabond actually works at the table. Page numbers refer to the Vagabond core rulebook — everything here can be checked against the book.
When the outcome of something is uncertain, you roll one d20 and compare it to a Difficulty. Meet it or beat it and you pass. That is the whole game.p. 8
Your six Stats run from 2 to 7: Might, Dexterity, Awareness, Reason, Presence, Luck.p. 7 Every Check hangs off one of them, and every Check is either Trained or it isn't. Training doubles the Stat before subtracting, which is why it matters so much more than the Stat itself.
So a Hero with Dexterity 5 who is Trained in Finesse picks locks against Difficulty 20 − 10 = 10. The same Hero, untrained in Sneak, hides against Difficulty 20 − 5 = 15.
Difficulties never change during play, so write them on your sheet at character creation and stop doing arithmetic. Skill Difficulty, Attack Difficulty and the three Save Difficulties are all fixed numbers. The live sheet computes them for you.
If you have absorbed the shape of D&D from culture — and most people have — these are the assumptions that will trip you up.
Worth internalising early, because it shapes how you should play. These are the chances of passing a plain, unmodified Check.
| Stat | Untrained Diff. | Chance | Trained Diff. | Chance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 18 | 15% | 16 | 25% |
| 3 | 17 | 20% | 14 | 35% |
| 4 | 16 | 25% | 12 | 45% |
| 5 | 15 | 30% | 10 | 55% |
| 6 | 14 | 35% | 8 | 65% |
| 7 | 13 | 40% | 6 | 75% |
Two things fall out of this. First, an untrained Check is a bad bet no matter how good your Stat is — the best untrained roll in the game still fails three times in five. Second, the correct response to a hard problem is usually not "roll for it" but "find an angle that earns Favor, or find a different approach entirely". The system is built to reward that.p. 2
An unmodified 20 on the d20 is a Crit. You gain 1 Luck — or you may forgo the Luck for a benefit instead:p. 8
| On a Crit | Forgo the Luck for… |
|---|---|
| Attack or Cast | Extra damage to the Target(s) equal to the Stat, or the Crit line printed on the Spell |
| Save | You aren't affected at all by whatever provoked it, and you get to use an Action |
You have a pool of Luck points equal to your Luck Stat, refilled when you Rest.p. 22 Spend 1 point to:
Luck is also how the game picks victims: when something needs to land on a random Hero, it usually lands on whoever currently has the least Luck. Spending your pool dry has a cost.
Circumstances that help or hurt don't change the Difficulty. They add a second die:p. 8
They cancel one for one and they do not stack. However many sources apply, you end up rolling either one bonus d6 or one penalty d6, never more. This is the main lever the GM has, and the main thing your clever plan should be aiming to earn.
The d6 doesn't create Crits. Only an unmodified 20 on the d20 does.
Three Saves, each drawing on two Stats (or double one). These are Checks like any other — roll d20, meet the Difficulty.p. 22
| Save | Difficulty | Used against |
|---|---|---|
| Endure | 20 − (MIT × 2) | Poison, heat, restraints, petrification — and Blocking an attack |
| Reflex | 20 − (DEX + AWR) | Explosions, traps, dragon's breath — and Dodging an attack |
| Will | 20 − (RSN + PRS) | Charms, terror, psychic assault, your own resolve |
Note that Reflex and Will each pull from two Stats, so a Hero who dumped both halves of one pairing is genuinely fragile in that direction. This is the single most common character-creation mistake.
Damage is subtracted from HP.p. 8 Max HP is Might × Level, and you can't carry more than 8 + Might Item Slots.p. 20
| Armor | Subtracted from Attack damage — not Cast damage. Light 1, Medium 2, Heavy 3.p. 75 |
| Immune | Unharmed by that source entirely. |
| Weak | Ignores Armor and Immune, and adds an extra damage die. |
When something attacks you and you aren't Incapacitated, you may Block or Dodge.p. 14 If the Save passes, you ignore one of the attack's highest rolled damage dice — not the whole attack.
Attack and Cast are separate Actions with separate Checks, and Armor is written against Attack damage. A Cast that deals damage ignores it entirely. The rules confirm this from the other side: Orichalcum armour exists solely so that Armor reduces Cast damage, at fifty times the base price.p. 76
A Breather — once per Shift, eat a ration and drink — restores HP equal to your Might. A full Rest (a Shift of little to no activity, fed and rested) restores HP, Luck and Mana to maximum; if you were already at full HP it removes 1 Fatigue instead.p. 11
You die at 0 HP, if your body is destroyed, or at 5 Fatigue.p. 8 There are no death saves. The book's own advice is to roll a new Hero and rejoin quickly, or invent a reason you survived — whichever keeps play moving.
Combat starts when someone physically harms someone else. A Round is roughly ten seconds and is divided into Turns, one per Group — not one per creature.p. 14
| Attack | Attack Check with an equipped Weapon; on a pass, deal its damage |
| Cast | Cast a Spell |
| Hold | Save your Action or Move to use on an Off-Turn |
| Jump | Spend half your Speed to leap that far |
| Rush | Gain extra Speed this Turn equal to your Speed |
| Use | Interact with or use an Object |
That list is not a fence. The book explicitly invites you to act "in a way that isn't accounted for here" — describe what you want, and the GM will tell you which Check covers it.
Three bands, deliberately vague: Close is within 5', Near is 5–30', Far is beyond 30'.p. 9 If you find yourself measuring diagonals, you're overthinking it.
Vagabond leans on a compact list of Statuses.p. 13 The one to learn cold is Vulnerable, because half the others reference it.
| Vulnerable | Its attacks and its Saves against attacks are Hindered; attacks against it and Saves against its attacks are Favored |
| Berserk | Can't Cast or Focus, can't be Frightened, makes no Morale Checks |
| Blinded | Can't see, and is Vulnerable |
| Burning | Takes the listed die of damage at the start of its Turns until doused |
| Charmed | Can't willingly attack the charmer |
| Confused | Its Checks and Saves are Hindered; Saves against its Actions are Favored |
| Dazed | Can't Focus or Move unless it spends an Action to do so |
| Fatigued | 0–5. Each point fills an Item Slot; at 3 you can't Rush; at 5 you die |
| Frightened | −2 to damage it deals |
| Incapacitated | No Action, Move or Focus; auto-fails Might and Dexterity Checks; Vulnerable |
| Invisible | Unseen by normal senses; those who can't see it act as Blinded regarding it |
| Paralyzed | Incapacitated, Speed 0 |
| Prone | Crawls at 2' per 1'; can't Rush; Vulnerable to Melee and on Dodge. Costs 10' of Speed to stand |
| Restrained | Vulnerable, Speed 0 |
| Sickened | −2 to healing received, plus anything in brackets |
| Suffocating | Begins after 1 minute without breathing. Each Round, roll a d8 — a result at or above your Might gives 1 Fatigue |
| Unconscious | Blinded, Incapacitated and Prone; Close attacks against it always Crit |
Casting requires open hands or a Trinket held. Spells are not slots; they are a menu you assemble each time you cast, paid for in Mana.p. 90
You only make a Cast Check if an unwilling Being is a Target. Buffing an ally, lighting a torch or shaping terrain simply happens.
Which Stat and Skill you cast with depends on the Class: Arcana for Wizards and Maguses, Mysticism for Druids, Luminaries and Witches, Influence for Sorcerers, Leadership for Revelators.
Two limits are easy to miss. There is a cap on Mana spent per Cast — your casting Stat plus half your Class Level, rounded up — so you can't pour a full pool into one spell. And several Classes have a Spell they must always know: Polymorph for Druids, Life and Light for Luminaries, Ward for Maguses, Exalt for Revelators.
Levels run 1 to 10. Each Level raises Max HP and grants Class Features; even Levels raise a Stat by 1 (max 7), and odd Levels after 1st grant a Perk.p. 27
Two ways to pace it. The XP Questionnaire asks five questions after each session — did you complete a Quest, did you fail and let the failure stand, did you pass a Hindered Check, did you make a discovery, did you loot 50g — and awards 1 XP per yes. Or the GM writes a Destiny: nine story milestones, each worth a Level to everyone.
Destiny suits shorter campaigns and smaller tables — it keeps levelling tied to the story and lets the GM place power spikes where the plot needs them. The XP Questionnaire suits larger groups, where different players chase different goals and everyone likes seeing their own contribution counted.